Stick the butter in the freezer and leave it there for 20 minutes. While the butter is chilling, place the flour in a large bowl. Add the sugar and salt and whisk to combine.
Retrieve your butter from the freezer and shred it on a cheese grater. Add the butter to the flour mixture and lightly toss it to ensure it’s evenly coated. Pick your way through the mixture and press each bit of butter between your thumbs and index finger and sort of roll it away from ourselves. You’re creating almost leaf-shaped bits of butter. (See Note 1)
Now add the ice water but only add as much as you need to get the dough to come together. The dough will look like a shaggy mess that’s barely held together, so don’t push past that point. Turn the dough onto the counter and briefly knead the dough together.
Once the dough comes together enough to form a ball, you’re done. Stop touching it. Wrap it to a piece of parchment paper and flatten it into a disc. Transfer the dough to the fridge and let chill for 1 hour. (See Note 2)
Once the dough has thoroughly chilled, it’s time to roll it out. Place the pastry disc on a well-floured surface. Start by pressing the pastry with your rolling pin making evenly indents along the length of the dough. Rotate the dough and repeat the process to create a sort of crosshatch pattern. (See Note 3)
Once the dough is in the pie plate, make sure to press it into the edges of the plate. Trim off the excess, but still, leave a good amount of overhang. Crimp the edges. Once you’re happy with your pastry, transfer it to the fridge and chill for 1 hour once again. This is a good time to start preheating your oven to 425°F.
When the dough is chilled, prick it all over with a fork. Place parchment paper in the center of the dough and fill with dried beans. These will act as weights to help keep the shell from warping and shrinking.
Pop the pastry in the oven and bake for 15 minutes. Lightly beat the egg yolk and set it aside. When the 15 minutes are up, take the pastry out of the oven and remove the pie weights and parchment paper.
Brush the interior of the pastry with the egg yolk. Sprinkle the shell with a little raw sugar and pop the pastry shell back in the oven and bake for another 15 minutes or until crisp and golden. Take the pastry out of the oven and place it on a cooling wrack. Set aside to cool.