Season the chicken liberally all over with salt. *** Set the chicken in a large heavy bottom pot and add the carrots, onion, celery, and thyme.
1 whole chicken **, 3 carrots, 3 stalks celery, 1 yellow onion, 8 sprigs fresh thyme
Lop the top off of the head of garlic and add it to the pot as well. Pour cold water into the pot until the chicken is fully immersed. Place the pot over high heat and bring to a boil. Reduce to a simmer and add the salt. Let simmer uncovered for 1 hour.
1 head garlic, 1 tbsp salt
After the hour has past, remove the chicken and set it aside to cool. Leave the broth to simmer for another 40 minutes to deepen in flavor. When the chicken is cool enough to handle, shred the meat and set it aside.
Once 40 minutes has past, taste and season the stock accordingly with salt. Drain the stock and discard the solids.
Return the pot to the heat and add the butter. Once the butter has melted, whisk in the flour to make a roux. While whisking constantly, slowly ladle in six cups of the chicken stock followed by the milk. Stir in the Dijon mustard and the shredded chicken. Let simmer for 15 minutes.
½ cup unsalted butter, ½ cup all-purpose flour, 1 cup milk, 1 tbsp Dijon mustard
Take the soup off of the heat and stir in the lemon juice. Ladle the soup into bowls and garnish with the tarragon oil and the watercress. Serve immediately.
Tarragon oil, 1 cup fresh watercress, ½ lemon